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Canted Coil Spring Seals Overview

Canted Coil Spring is also known as: Slant Coil SpringWire Wound SpringWound SpringSlant Coil.

Spring energizers are Canted (or slanted) Coil springs that produce a very flat load curve when compressed. They are used to energize U-cup seals and other components providing constant predictable loads throughout their wide deflection range. The Slant Coil spring has a flat load to deflection curve which means that the force emitted stays constant over a wide deflection range. This feature makes it perfect for high-speed rotary systems or applications which require tight control of running friction or breakout. It may also be used within devices that require a quick disconnect where many engagement and disengagement cycles are necessary.

Materials available include:

Stainless Steels
Platinum Iridium
Beryllium-copper
Beryllium-copper tin plating
Elgiloy/Phynox to AMS5833. Also available compliant to NACE MR0175.
Hastelloy (grades C22, C276, C2000)

Canted Coil Spring Seals Dimensional Data

The table below outlines the standard dimensions for canted coil springs.
These dimensions are subject to standard manufacturing tolerances, which can be provided upon request.
Each canted coil spring is produced using its own unique tool and die set, ensuring precision and consistency across all units.

“Flat Load Versus Deflection Curve,Near Zero Compression Set,Standard & Custom Sizes Available, Light, Medium & High Load Series.”

“Consult Our Engineering for all custom or unlisted sizes.”

SERIES Load type “A”
(Metal wire)
“B”
(Minor)
“C”
(Major)
“T”
(Cut Length)
“ID”
“(Welded ID)”
HD-CS-L132 L 0.08 0.62 0.70 7.60 1.80
HD-CS-M132 M 0.10 0.62 0.70 7.60 1.80
HD-CS-H132 H 0.12 0.65 0.75 7.70 1.80
HD-CS-L000 L 0.12 1.40 1.55 12.90 2.70
HD-CS-M000 M 0.15 1.40 1.55 12.90 2.70
HD-CS-H000 H 0.20 1.20 1.32 12.20 2.70
HD-CS-L100 L 0.18 2.00 2.40 19.80 4.30
HD-CS-M100 M 0.35 2.00 2.40 20.10 4.40
HD-CS-H100 H 0.35 2.00 2.30 19.80 4.30
HD-CS-L200 L 0.30 2.80 3.20 30.10 6.80
HD-CS-M200 M 0.35 2.80 3.20 30.10 6.80
HD-CS-H200 H 0.40 2.80 3.20 30.10 6.80
HD-CS-L300 L 0.40 4.00 4.50 42.70 9.60
HD-CS-M300 M 0.50 4.00 4.50 42.70 9.60
HD-CS-H300 H 0.60 4.00 4.50 42.70 9.60
HD-CS-L400 L 0.50 5.50 6.00 61.20 14.00
HD-CS-M400 M 0.60 5.50 6.00 61.20 14.00
HD-CS-H400 H 0.70 5.50 6.00 61.20 14.00
HD-CS-L500 L 0.60 8.20 9.20 96.40 22.50
HD-CS-M500 M 0.70 8.20 9.20 96.40 22.50
HD-CS-H500 H 1.00 8.20 9.20 96.40 22.50
HD-CS-L600 L 0.70 11.40 12.80 152.00 37.00
HD-CS-M600 M 1.00 11.40 12.80 152.00 37.00
HD-CS-H600 H 1.20 11.40 12.80 152.00 37.00

Advantages and Applications of Canted Coil Spring Seals

Canted Coil Spring Seals are well-suited for applications requiring consistent performance, minimal friction, and optimal sealing in environments with strict size restrictions, challenging electrical requirements, wide temperature fluctuations, and aggressive media. Their versatility makes them a preferred choice across several industries, including high precision devices, battery-operated gadgets, heavy load applications, aerospace and defense, semiconductors, life sciences, and various industrial equipment.
Here are the key advantages and applications of these seals:

Advantages of Canted Coil Spring

  1. Consistent Force Distribution:
    Canted coil springs provide a nearly constant force over a wide range of deflections. This characteristic ensures a reliable seal even under varying pressure conditions, making them ideal for applications that require precise force control.
  2. Versatility in Design:
    The unique design of canted coil springs allows them to function in both mechanical and electrical roles. They can be used for latching, holding, and locking components, as well as providing electrical contact or EMI shielding.
    This multifunctionality reduces the need for additional components, simplifying system designs.
  3. High Load Capacity:
    Despite their compact size, canted coil springs offer high load capacity. This is particularly beneficial in applications where space is limited, but a strong sealing force is necessary.
  4. Material Options and Customization:
    These springs can be manufactured from various materials such as stainless steel, copper alloys, and specialty metals like Hastelloy and Inconel.
    The choice of material can be tailored to specific application requirements, including resistance to corrosion, high temperatures, and electrical conductivity.
    Additionally, they can be plated with metals like gold, silver, or nickel to enhance electrical performance and corrosion resistance.
  5. Durability and Longevity:
    The robust design and high-quality materials used in canted coil springs make them durable and long-lasting. They maintain their performance over extensive cycles, reducing maintenance needs and downtime.

Applications of Canted Coil Spring

  1. Automotive Industry:
    • Usage: In automotive applications, these seals are used in fuel systems, power steering systems, and transmission units.
    • Why Effective: The ability to withstand high pressures and temperatures makes them ideal for sealing critical components that experience significant thermal cycling and mechanical stress.
  2. Medical Industry:
    • Usage: Canted coil spring seals are crucial in medical devices like pumps, valves, and surgical instruments. They are often used in applications requiring high precision and reliability, such as drug delivery systems, diagnostic equipment, and sterilization devices.
    • Why Effective: The seals’ ability to maintain a consistent force ensures precise control of fluids and gases, which is vital for accurate dosing and flow regulation in medical devices. Their chemical resistance is essential for handling sterilizing agents and pharmaceuticals without degrading. Additionally, the low friction properties reduce wear and prolong the life of the device, ensuring reliable performance over time.
  3. Aerospace Industry:
    • Usage: In aerospace, canted coil spring seals are used in hydraulic systems, fuel systems, and environmental control systems.
    • Why Effective: The seals provide reliable performance under extreme conditions, such as high altitudes and temperature variations, essential for maintaining safety and functionality in aerospace applications.
  4. Oil & Gas Industry:
    • Usage: These seals are used in downhole tools, valves, and pumps.
    • Why Effective: They offer excellent resistance to high pressures and corrosive environments, making them suitable for harsh conditions encountered in oil and gas extraction and processing.
  5. Chemical Processing:
    • Usage: Used in reactors, mixers, and valves, these seals protect against aggressive chemicals and high temperatures.
    • Why Effective: The seals’ chemical resistance and durability ensure long-term performance and safety in environments where exposure to corrosive substances is common.

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